LIVING SPACES – Regal glimpse of the past

Rama Mandiram / Photo: Nita Sathyendran / The Hindu
Rama Mandiram / Photo: Nita Sathyendran / The Hindu

Rama Mandiram is one of the last but proud remnants of a vast household complex in Vazhuthacaud

It was once the centrepiece of an expansive complex of buildings that was the home of N. Raman Pillai, son of Dewan Nanoo Pillai, and excise commissioner of erstwhile Travancore. Today, the 100-year-old Rama Mandiram, a double-storied mansion opposite the Freemason’s Hall in Vazhuthacaud, stands tall as a small but regal glimpse of a bygone era.

The relief of Goddess Lakshmi at Rama Mandiram / Photo: Nita Sathyendran / The Hindu
The relief of Goddess Lakshmi at Rama Mandiram / Photo: Nita Sathyendran / The Hindu

At first sight itself Rama Mandiram’s quiet grandeur takes your breath away and that’s despite the hugekannikonna (golden laburnum), the pride and joy of a well-manicured garden, obstructing the view of the house from the road. As you walk towards the well-maintained house, set at the far end of the property, the simple, columned portico draws your eye as does the traditional sloped, Kerala-style tiled roof and the four huge wooden windows, supported by wrought iron railings, which enclose the veranda upstairs. To the left, almost hidden behind the leaves of a tree, is a relief of Goddess Lakshmi, flanked by two elephants.

“I’m told that Rama Mandiram was part an ‘ettukettu’ (a traditional house with two central courtyards). Raman Pillai, known as ‘Tiger’, reared horses and there used to be a stable for them somewhere in the back of the compound, before it was all torn down to make way for buildings. This particular section of the complex was the men’s quarters,” says Mrs. Nair, great-granddaughter of Raman Pillai, who now lives in the house. She rents out the upper floor of the house, which has a separate entrance.

Her grandmother Madhavi Amma, one of Raman Pillai’s five daughters, inherited this portion of the house, which she then passed on to her son, Krishnan Nair, a doctor. “My sister and I were brought up in Chennai and so I don’t know much about the house’s history. It was only in 1969 that my father moved to the city and began restoring the house. Until then and for a time afterwards the house was given out on rent. During my grandmother’s time, I believe, it used to house an annex and hostel of the Government Women’s College. Later it was rented out to various government offices,” she explains. Mrs. Nair and her late husband, N.G.K. Nair, a geologist with the National Centre for Earth Science Studies, and their children, set up home in Rama Mandiram in the early 1980s.

Not much of alteration has been done to the house since her father’s times, claims Mrs. Nair. “He enclosed the downstairs verandah but retained the original wooden staircase,” she explains, pointing to a small but wide wooden staircase on the left side. The staircase is reminiscent of those in old Victorian public buildings that dot the city.

“A bunch of architectural students who visited the house suggested that it might be this wide because Raman Pillai used to hold court in his office here,” explains Mrs. Nair. The verandah leads into a spacious living-cum-dining room, dotted with vintage 1970s/80s furniture, and a high wooden ceiling. It has bedrooms and a small pooja room on either side. “Once upon a time, the pooja room used to be my grandmother’s brother’s meditation room,” says Mrs. Nair.

The bedroom on the left (with an old world four poster bed), in turn leads to what the family calls ‘the dark room,’ which still has an original tiled floor. “The dark room was the section of the house that connected the men’s quarters to the other areas. It once even had a separate entrance (over which the relief hangs) and has since been enclosed,” she says.

To the back of the dining room is the kitchen. “When the house was divided among the six children of Raman Pillai, this portion did not have a kitchen. So, my grandmother had one constructed. The house also has a cellar and a huge attic upstairs,” explains Mrs. Nair, rounding up the tour.

(A column on houses in and around the city that are more than 50 years old)

Documenting Kudumbis in pursuit of self-assertion

Book throws light on new generation of Kudumbis that is eager to ascertain its identity

History has not exactly been fair to the Kudumbis of Kerala, numbering about five lakh at the moment, says L. Subramanian, member of the Konkani literature board of the Kendra Sahitya Akademi who has introduced a forthcoming ground-breaking volume on the community written by scholar A. Vini.

No literature

“There’s hardly any literature available on the marginalised community that has over the centuries carved an identity for itself while fostering its own traditions and customs. They arrived in the State from Goa fearing execution in the hands of the Portuguese in the 16th century and settled primarily around temples in Alappuzha, Paravur, Tripunithura, Ernakulam and Kodungallur.

Impressed by skilled preparation of beaten rice, Travancore King Marthanda Varma took some 40 families to Thiruvananthapuram where they are settled at Oruvathilkotta. While there’s a whiff of modernity brought to the traditional attire of women these days, the community’s food habits, customs and dance retain their authenticity,” says Mr. Subramanian, a member of the community who has put together a lexicon of 2,000 rare Kudumbi words, proverbs with their meanings in Malayalam.

A. Vini, author of the book ‘Keralathile Kudumbikal: Charithravum Samskaravum’
A. Vini, author of the book ‘Keralathile Kudumbikal: Charithravum Samskaravum’

Dr Vini’s book, ‘Keralathile Kudumbikal: Charithravum Samskaravum’ [The Kudumbis of Kerala: History and Culture], focuses on the community in pursuit of self-assertion.

“They came accompanying the Gowda Saraswat Brahmins as their attendants, but earned the admiration of the Kochi Royalty by successful farming practices in tracts of marshy land. The internally-looking community still follows the old traditions brought along from Goa. Primitive rituals continue to have a place in their lives, but besides being good at making beaten rice and papad, they have inherited knowledge of certain medicinal potions,” says Dr Vini.

New generation

The book throws light on the new generation of Kudumbis that is eager to ascertain its identity. Mr. Subramanian says the aspirations of the socially and educationally-backward community have not been properly acknowledged. “While they got 1 per cent reservation in professional courses, the call for reservation in jobs has remained unfulfilled,” he says.

The book, to be brought out by National Book Stall, is slated for release before January 14 when thousands of Kudumbis gather at Kodungallur temple for the famous ‘thalapoli’.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Kochi / by Special Correspondent / Kochi – November 12th, 2015

First corporate to fight polls sweeps Kerala panchayat

Kochi  :

A corporate group opened its account in an election in India for the first time when its political avatar, tackily named Twenty20, breezed into power in Kizhakkambalam gram panchayat in Kerala, winning 17 of the 19 seats. Congress and Social Democratic Party of India (SDPI) won the other two seats while the Left drew a blank.

Twenty20 became widely popular in Kizhakkambalam, a village situated 22km from Ernakulam, after Kitex Group, a textile major with a turnover of about Rs 1,000 crore invested around Rs 28 crore in two years to usher in unprecedented development in the panchayat and emerge as a credible alternative to the entrenched political parties in the area.

LDF workers celebrate their party’s win in the Kerala Panchayat elections in Kannur on Saturday. (PTI Photo)
LDF workers celebrate their party’s win in the Kerala Panchayat elections in Kannur on Saturday. (PTI Photo)

“The Left and UDF have been ruling the gram panchayat till now. However, they have done nothing for us. Today, Kitex Group gives us groceries at half the price. They constructed 458 houses and over 600 toilets for the poor, repaired public roads, conducted medical check-ups and sponsored surgeries. Under the leadership of Sabu M Jacob (chief coordinator of Twenty20, and managing director of Kitex), we selected our candidates, and carried out a phased campaign. The results speak for themselves,” said Biju Athanipparambil, an autorickshaw driver and Twenty20 executive member.

Twenty20 candidates contested against LDF, UDF, BJP, SDPI and independent candidates. According to figures released by the district administration, an unprecedented 90.5% of 24,300-odd voters turned up at the booths to cast their votes last Thursday. In the 2010 elections, the turnout was 84%.

Twenty20’s political opponents are not too convinced about the organisation’s professed aims, saying it is a cover for Kitex’s hidden business agenda. They also allege that Sabu Jacob is known for his autocratic ways and that Kitex Group has done precious little to stop pollution caused by its factories.

“Allegations against Twenty20 and Kitex Group are baseless. I am not an autocrat and this is not a facade. We have already decided to form a political party – Twenty20 Party – and have already approached the Election Commission for registration. We are here because people are fed up with political parties’ poll promises,” Sabu told TOI.

Sabu added that Twenty20 plans to carry out Rs 300 crore worth projects in the panchayat in the coming five years. They plan to rope in other companies for corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities apart from depending on the panchayat’s plan fund.

By noon on Saturday, Twenty20’s victory turned into a mega celebration in Kizhakkambalam village as women, children, businessmen, daily wage workers and a couple of doctors took out a procession accompanied by a noisy band. When an executive member of Twenty20 was asked who would become the panchayat president, he replied: “Sabu sir will decide.” Almost immediately, he revised it: “We will decide collectively.”

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / News Home> City> Kochi / by Shyam P V,  TNN / November 08th, 2015